Some patients have borderline symptoms without physical findings, similar to a feeling of cold within the extremities. In addition, some medications can be applied. Avoiding contact with cold and stress is suggested for these patients, and lifestyle changes such as reducing smoking and caffeine use are important. The diagnosis is clarified after exclusion of possible underlying diseases, such as checking nails with capillaroscopy or a laboratory panels such as complete blood counts, inflammatory parameters, metabolic panel, antibodies, and enzymes. The essential finding of pRP is aggravation of symptoms through exposure to cold and the detection of color changes in the skin, which turns white, blue, or both. In the primary type, there is no autoimmunity-associated marker or reaction and therefore, a comprehensive anamnesis should be taken and a physical and laboratory examination should be performed in every case of RP, since after excluding suspected pathologies, the RP cases are often classified as primary type. This sort of pRP is commonly linked to atmospheric conditions, and therefore, the symptoms are dramatically relieved when exposure to the cause is terminated. However, RP can also occur in the absence of underlying disease or unknown etiology, in which case it is referred to as primary RP (pRP). If it progresses, it can result in digital ulcers or microamputations. The disorder can be related to traumas or microtraumas resulting from prolonged usage of vibratory tools, exposure to some chemicals, and autoimmune rheumatic or connective tissue diseases, such as systemic sclerosis. RP can be a preliminary finding of some diseases, in which case it is referred to as secondary RP (sRP). It involves extremity arteries and presents with ischemic symptoms in the extremities. Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) is a reversible vasospastic disorder that may be provoked by exposure to cold or by emotional stress.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |